汉代中央的厩

The Stable of Central Authorities in Han Dynasty

汉代中央的厩设置于长安城内外。东汉中央厩的数目较之西汉有所减省。中央厩由帝室财政系统掌管,其马匹主要从传统养马区选择,罚没、从地方征调也是中央厩马的重要来源。厩马主要供皇帝及帝室成员骑乘,祭祀、补充地方传置,以及作为军马等。中央厩所设置的职官主要有令、丞、监等,其秩级虽低,但和皇帝关系密切。厩在两汉时期的变化从一个侧面反映了汉代行政体系逐渐发育成熟。

The Stable of central authorities in Han dynasty was set up inside and outside Changan city. The amount of the stables of central authorities in the latter Han was lower than those in the Former Han.The stable of central authorities was administered by the system of emperor finance. The horses of the stable were chosen from the traditional herse breeding area.Confiscation and requisition from the local government were al?so the main sources. The horses were provided for emperor and his families to ride, sacrifices, complement to the regional post house, and as army horse. The officers of the stable were including of ling(令), cheng(丞),and jian(监). They were close to emperor in spite of their humble status. The change of stable in Han dynasty reflect?ed the development of the administrative system.