妊娠糖尿病患者相关不良妊娠结局危险因素调查

Survey on Risk Factors for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的对妊娠糖尿病患者相关不良妊娠结局的危险因素进行调查分析。方法选取我院在2014年5月~2015年5月接收的200例妊娠糖尿病患者,其中100例不良妊娠,另外100例正常分娩。对不良妊娠结局危险因素分析。结果经过分析发现,不良妊娠危险因素包括：孕妇35岁以上、学历低、用药、意外妊娠等等,其中在多因素分析中,意外妊娠史和污染环境接触史为最大危险因素。结论妊娠糖尿病患者不良妊娠结局影响因素比较多,尤其要注重意外妊娠史和有污染环境接触史的人群,确保分娩安全。

Objective To diagnoses the risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 200 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were selected, 100 cases were adverse pregnancy among them and another 100 cases were normal labor. Adverse pregnancy outcome risk factors were analysised. Results Adverse pregnancy risk factors including pregnant women over 35 years of age, low education, medication, unexpected pregnancy, etc. after analysis and discovery, among the factors, the greatest risk factor was the history of accidental pregnancy and the history of pollution of the environment. Conclusion Influence factors of adverse pregnancy outcome of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were more, it should pay attention to the history of accidents and pollution of the environment and the history of the contact population particularly,in order to ensure delivery safety.