布托啡诺在臂丛麻醉患者中的镇痛效果

Butorphanol in Patients with Brachial Plexus Block Analgesia

目的探讨布托咖诺对臂丛麻醉患者所具有的镇痛作用。方法将我院行骨科上肢术病例70例进行分组,对照组35例:静注盐酸哌替丁50 mg;研究组35例:注布托啡诺1 mg;比较两组患者镇痛效果及不良反应。结果研究组麻醉维持、起效时间均长于对照组,术后患者VAS评分显著下降(P<0.05),且均无明显副反应。结论布托啡诺适用于臂丛神经阻滞,起效快、维持时间长,安全性高,是不错的麻醉药物。

Objective To investigate the analgesic effect of anesthesia in patients with Bhutto＇s coffee with the brachial plexus. Methods The ASA I or II in Department of orthopedics, upper extremity surgery patients 70 cases of group, 35 cases in the control group ： intravenous injection of pethidine hydrochloride 50 mg Ding; 35 patients of the study group ： injecting butorphanol 1 mg; compared two groups of patients with analgesic effect and adverse reactions. Results The anesthesia maintenance and the onset time of the study group were longer than the control group, the VAS score of the patients was significantly decreased（P〈0.05）, and the side reaction was minimal, and the difference of the two groups was minimal. ConclusionBhutto is suitable for brachial plexus block, the effect is fast, the maintenance time is long, the safety is high, it is good narcotic drugs.