原发性高血压生活方式干预疗效观察及护理

Observation and Nursing of the Treatment Effect of Primary Hypertension Life Style

目的对原发性高血压患者实施生活方式干预,并且观察疗效,采取具有针对性的护理措施。方法将本院2014年3月~2015年5月收治的原发性高血压患者158例作为研究对象,为158例患者制定生活方式干预的计划,并且定期实施家访或者电话回访,半年以后,对158例患者的生活方式和血压情况实施评价。结果对原发性高血压患者实施生活方式干预以后,患者的不良生活情况得到显著改善,并且生活方式干预以后,患者的血压控制情况较为理想,差异统计学意义显著（P〈0.05）。结论对原发性高血压患者实施生活方式干预,能够有效改变患者的不良生活习惯,控制患者血压,提升患者生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of life style intervention in patients with essential hypertension, and to observe the curative effect. Methods Our hospital March 2014 and 2015 were admitted in May of primary hypertension patients with 158 cases as the object of study, 158 patients develop lifestyle intervention plan, and carry out regular home visits or telephone interviews, half a year later, lifestyle and blood pressure situation of 158 patients implementation evaluation. Results In primary hypertension patients with life style intervention after, patients with adverse life situations get significantly improved and lifestyle intervention, patients blood pressure control ideal, statistically significant difference significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of life style intervention in patients with essential hypertension, can effectively change the patient＇s bad habits, control the patient＇s blood pressure, improve the quality of life of patients.