黑龙江省低碳经济发展状况与路径研究

Research on a path with a low carbon economy development in Heilongjiang province

20世纪70年代初石油危机后,发达国家开始把节能视为与煤炭、石油、天然气和核能并列的"第五大能源",多年的低碳实践使得部分发达国家在保证经济缓慢增长的同时能源消费量趋于稳定。我国当前化石能源消费增长较快,已使国内资源保障和环境污染的承受力接近极限,而黑龙江省作为老工业基地,存在着能源利用效率偏低、能源生产和消费与经济增长不匹配和碳排放量增速过快等问题,需从政府政策、企业和公众三个层面采取措施促进黑龙江省低碳经济的健康快速发展。

After the oil crisis in the 1970s, developed countries began to regard energy conservation as the fifth energy along with coal, crude oil, natural gas, and unclear. With slow increase in national economy, many years of low carbon practice enables a stable state energy consumption for developed eountries. Recently, fossil energy consumption rapidly increase in China, which results in the domestic： resource supply and ＂environmental system load are approaching to limits. Serving as China＇s heritage industry., Heilongjiang suffers the. problems of low energy utility efficiency, unbalanced energy, supply and consumption, and dramatic growth of carbon emissions. Therefore, actions of policy, enterprise, and resident should be taken to promote the healthy development of Heilingjiang＇s low-carbon economy.