中国工业发展的空间格局演变

The Evolution Path of Industrial Spatial Pattern in China

运用地理信息系统的空间分析模型与方法,剖析了1996—2012年中国工业发展的空间格局演变,以期为进一步深化区域产业转移提供实践指导。研究发现,截至2012年,东中西部之间区域产业转移渐趋明显,大规模的产业转移尚未出现;中西部地区承接产业转移与工业发展的阶段性特征明显,1996—2004年为探索准备阶段,2004—2012年为稳步增长阶段;四大经济区域之间的工业发展差距呈缩小态势。

In recent years, the Midwest＇ s undertaking industry transfer has gradually evolved into an important driving force for China＇s economic development. How to hold the new round of industry transfer rules, promote the Midwest to undertake industry transfer, optimize regional industrial division and layout within the national scope and promote regional industrial structure adjustment and upgrading is a major issue that China has to handle. By using spatial analytical models and methods of geographic information system, this paper analyzes the evolution path of industrial spatial pattern in China and aims to provide practical guidance for further deepening regional industry transfer. The study found that, by 2012 regional industry transfer l^ad become more and more obvious between the East and the Midwest of China, but the large-scale industry transfer has not yet appeared; industrial development and industry transfer undertaking in Midwest has obviously indicated periodical characteristics： 1996-2004 is the exploration and preparation stage, while 2004-2012 is the stage of steady growth; furthermore, the industrial development gap among the four major economic regions had been narrowed.