摘要
运用语料库对语言现象进行定量定性的实证研究,已经成为近年来语言学发展的一个重要趋势。汉语学界真正将大规模语料库和语料分析软件相结合进行相关研究的案例并不多见。文章使用"国家语委现代汉语通用平衡语料库"和Antcon3.2.4w考察《现代汉语词典》第5版中154个与语义韵相关的抽象名词。以"情绪、状况、代价、问题;成绩、时机、心地"等为例,重点说明Antcon3.2.4w在研究抽象名词语义韵时的作用。汉语抽象名词的语义韵研究有利于词典语义韵标注的准确性和完备性。
Using corpora to empirically study language has become an important trend in recent development of linguistics. Very few researches in the study of Chinese have combined the use of large-scale corpora and language material analysis software. Using 'The Parallel Corpus of Modern Chinese of the State Language Work Committee'and Antcon3. 2. 4w,this paper analyzes the semantic prosody of 154 abstract nouns in Modern Chinese Dictionary( 5thEdition). It is found that 55 abstract nouns show negative semantic prosody and 31 show positive semantic prosody.
出处
《辞书研究》
2015年第4期17-23,94,共7页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
2014国家社科基金青年项目"基于语料库与Antcon3.2.4w技术的汉语抽象名词搭配研究"(项目编号:14CYY033)的阶段性成果
