由槟城“分离运动”到新加坡会议——战后初期英国对马来亚华人决策轨迹分析(1945-1949)

From the Penang “Separatist Movement” to the Singapore Meeting:The Analysis of the British Decision on Malaya Chinese(1945-1949)

二战结束后英国重返东南亚,马来亚华人这一联系中英以及东南亚地区的群体开始逐渐引起英国的注意。槟城"分离运动"促使英国改变忽视马来亚华人的政策,在反思此前政策的同时,开始关注华人因素并制订对马来亚华人的新政策。新中国成立后,马来亚华人更加受到英国当局的重视。在此期间,马来亚自治道路进程、华人为争取自身合法权利的诸多努力、新中国成立对英国东南亚政策的影响等多重因素,共同促成了英国对马来亚华人政策的渐进式的改变。

British returned to southeast Asia after World War II,the Malayan Chinese contacting with Britain and southeast Asia＇s population began to arouse the attention of the United Kingdom. Penang ＂separatist movement＂promoted British to change the policy of ignoring Malaya Chinese,rethinked the previous policy,began to focus on the Chinese factors and formulated new policies on the Malayan Chinese. After the founding of New China,the Chinese in Malaya were paid more attention by British authorities. In the meantime,the process of Malaya autonomy,Chinese people＇s many efforts to fight for their legitimate rights,the founding of New China＇s influence on British policy in Southeast Asia jointly contributed to the gradual change in British policy on Malaya Chinese.