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“竞争中立”视角下的TPP国有企业条款分析 被引量:29

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摘要 近年来,伴随着TPP谈判和OECD的相关研究,以"竞争中立"原则为核心内容的国有企业条款越来越受到关注。TPP的国有企业条款旨在消除国有企业补贴、消除对国有企业海外投资所给予的特惠融资措施、保护外国私营企业经济活动、撤销政府采购的优惠偏好等,但是美国要求该条款仅约束中央级国有企业,表明美国推动的TPP国有企业条款不仅"制度非中性",而且带有强烈的歧视性。可以预见,在中美双边投资协定谈判中,中国将与美国就该问题进行博弈。
作者 沈铭辉
出处 《国际经济合作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第7期19-24,共6页 Journal of International Economic Cooperation
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目"跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP)与国际经济秩序的发展方向"(14AGJ010)的资助
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  • 1State News Service: The Tans-Pacific Partnership Trade Ministers Report To Leaders, November 12, 2011 ,released by the U.S. Trade Representa- tive and Endorsed by TPP Leaders, November 12, 2011, available at website http://www, ustr. gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2011/november/ trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-tradeministers% E2% 80%99-re.
  • 2Also see Ian F. Fergusson and others: The Tans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Issue for Congress, Congressional Research Service, 7 -5700, R42694, September 5, 2012:37-41.
  • 3Official Says U. S. Narrowing Its TPP Priorities, Asks For Business Help. Inside U. S. Trade, May 24, 2013.
  • 4State News Service. The Tans-Pacific Partnership Trade Ministers Report To Leaders, November 12, 2011. released by the U.S. Trade Representative and Endorsed by TPP Leaders, November 12, 2011.
  • 5Hillary Rodham Clinton. Remarks at the First Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum. available at http ://www. state, gov/secretary/rm/2011/03/157940, htm.
  • 6States News Service. TPP Negotiations Shift Into Higher Gear At 16th Round. released by the U.S. Trade Rep-resentative, Office of the United States Trade Representative. http://www, ustr. gov/ accessed on: Wed, 13 March 2013 10:11:44 -0400.
  • 7USTR To Travel Country To Build Trade Support, Discuss TPP Objectives. Inside U. S. Trade,2010,28(2).
  • 8U.S. Facing Resistance on TPP SOE Proposal From Other Countries. Inside U. S. Trade, 2011,29 ( 34 ).
  • 9Ian F. Fergusson, Coordinator and others. The Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, April 15, 2013.
  • 10Charles Shapiro. Trans-Pacific Partnership Talks: Focus Is On Next Generation Issues. July 4, 2012. http://www, utsandiego, corn/news/ 2012/jul/04/trade-negotiations-tackle-next-generation-issues/? page = 2 #article-copy.

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