明清以降宁国商人会馆的时空分布与组织类型

The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the Ningguo Guilds and Their Organization Patterns since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

会馆与商帮息息相关,明清时期的商人会馆作为联结乡谊、培养地方意识和拓展交际圈的场所,承载着日趋多元化的功能。考察商人会馆的建立和运作,是商人群体研究不可或缺的一部分。皖南宁国府在明代以降逐渐形成商人群体,与徽商一同构成了皖南地区外出经商的主力。本文依据方志、文集、谱牒等地方文献,在介绍宁国商人变迁的基础上,全面统计宁国商人会馆的数量与时空分布,考辨宁国商人会馆的组织类型及其变迁;此外,还利用泾太会馆的个案,展示泾县、太平商人之间的特殊地域关系。

Guilds is closely related to the business group, as a place links the friendships among fellow man, trains local awareness and expand the circle, carries the increasingly diversified functions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. studying the establishment and operation of the Guilds is an integral part of business groups research, business groups gradually formed in Wannan Ningguo since the Ming dynasty, and constituted the main of go out for business together with merchants in southern Anhui. In this paper, based on local history, anthology, genealogy and other local literature, the author comprehensively counts the quantity and spatial and temporal distribution of the Ningguo Guilds, investigates their organization patterns and changes on the basis of introducing changes of the Ningguo businessman. In addition, the author also takes Jingtai Hall as a case, shows the special geographical relations between Jing County businessmen and Taiping businessmen.