家谱叙事话语特征研究——以河洛地区若干家谱为例

A Research on the Characteristic of the Genealogical Narrative Discourse——Taking Several Genealogies in Heluo Region as an Example

家谱叙事是历史叙事的重要组成部分,其话语是以直义为主,转义为辅相结合的话语形态。直义话语直陈其事;转义话语隐陈其事。家谱的叙事体例可划分为宏观叙事体例、中观叙事体例和微观叙事体例三部分。家谱叙事话语的特征主要表现在两个层面,一是话语表现具体叙事对象层面;二是通过宗族历史与人物的叙述表达特定宗族文化观念和意识形态层面。

Genealogical narrative is an important part of the historical narrative, and its discourse is a combined word form which is mainly straight, supplemented by paraphrased words. Straight discourse is to state directly; paraphrased discourse is to state the fact with hidden words. Genealogical narrative style can be divided into three parts, which are macro-narrative style, meso-narrative style and micro-narrative style. The features of the genealogical narrative discourse are mainly in two levels, the first level is the specific narrative object performed by discourse; the second is the expression of specific clan cultural values and ideology by clan history and character narrative.