人、神与法:基于黑格尔宗教哲学解读

Man, God and the Law: Based on Hegel's Religion Philosophy

黑格尔不是把宗教视为一种外在于人且强加于人的异在之物,而是把宗教视为人的内在精神,人离不开神,神也需要人来展示自己。真正的宗教是人绝对精神的体现,是建立于善、正义之上的普遍性东西,宗教的使命就是使人成为理性的自由存在者。宗教与法律、伦理一样,都是人的精神产品,又都是为了人的自由,因而人才是宗教、法律和伦理的出发点和最终归宿,国家是人、神、法的现实一体化,是现实自由之神。

In Hegel＇s opinion, religion is not a thing external to people, and the spirit of religion is freedom. People cannot do without God, and God needs people to show himself. True religion, from the spirit of people, is built on the good and justice, and religious mission is to make people become rational beings. Religion, law, and ethics are products of the human spirit and are for human freedom, which is the starting point and destination of religion, legal and ethical. The country is the unity of the religion, law, and ethics, and is the realization of freedom.