物理海洋传感器现状及未来发展趋势

Ocean Observation with Physical Oceanographic Sensors:Status and Development Trend

文中对目前我国物理海洋要素观测传感器技术发展现状进行了分析。在国家科技计划支持下,我国的物理海洋观测传感器技术取得了快速发展,但与国际上先进的传感器技术水平相比,国内具有自主知识产权的传感器仍有较大差距。随着未来海洋观测需求的不断发展,小型、轻重量、低功耗、高精度、高灵敏、智能化新型传感器必将是今后5~10年研究与开发的重点。

This paper analyzes the development status of sensor technology in physical oceanographic element observation in China. Under the support of national science and technology programs, fast development has been achieved in this field. Compared with advanced sensor technologies across the world, however, a large gap still exists between domestic sensor technology with independent intellectual property rights and the state-of-the-art technologies. With continuous increase of future demands in ocean observation, the next 5 to 10 years will witness a focal point in research and development for novel physical marine sensors characterized by small size,light weight, low power consumption, high precision, high sensitivity and intelligent operation.