“五四宪法”在社会主义改造政治动员中的作用

The role of the Constitution of 1954 in the Political Mobilization in Socialist Transformation

长期以来,关于社会主义改造的研究侧重于党的政策和策略运用,忽视了"五四宪法"的作用。其实,与新中国建立以前中国共产党颠覆旧社会旧制度旧法统的方式实现社会转型不同,在《共同纲领》基础上制定与实施的"五四宪法"开启了中国共产党依宪动员、依宪改造、依宪转型的历史新篇章。"五四宪法"诞生在过渡时期,是中国制宪史上的一个革命,为中国共产党领导社会主义改造提供了强有力的宪法保障,推动了社会主义制度的确立,从而在法制框架下实现了中国社会历史上最深刻最伟大的变革。作为上层建筑的"五四宪法",在社会主义改造政治动员中起到了确立法律依据、提供制度保证、促进各阶层广泛参与的重要作用。

For a long time, the role of the Constitution of 1954 is ignored in the research about socialist transformation which focused on the application of the policy and strategy of the CPC. The Constitution of 1954 initiated a new chapter in which the CPC mobilize and transform according to the constitution. It was a revolution in the history of China＇s Constitution, which provided a strong constitutional guarantee for the socialist transformation, facilitated the establishment of Chinese socialist system, and thus realized the deepest and greatest reform under the framework of law.