摘要
土壤微生物多样性是指土壤生态系统中所有的微生物种类,当前研究主要集中在物种多样性、遗传多样性、结构多样性及功能多样性等4个方面。综述了土壤微生物多样性的主要研究方法及高通量测序技术的应用,分析了影响土壤微生物环境多样性的环境因子,并分析展望了土壤微生物多样性研究在生态系统功能和气候变化条件下应用的潜力。
Soil microbial diversity is an indicator of species and genes of microbial in the soil ecosystem and their competitive interactions with the environment. The current study in this field is focused mainly on species diversity genetic diversity, structural diversity and functional diversity. This paper reviewed the research methods of soil microbial diversity and the application of high- throughput sequencing technology. The paper also reviewed the environment factors that affect the soil microbial diversity. The potential of application of soil microbial diversity on ecosystem function and climate change was summarized and discussed.
出处
《国土与自然资源研究》
2015年第3期85-88,共4页
Territory & Natural Resources Study
基金
省财政基本应用技术专项"五大连池不同历史年代火山土壤微生物群落结构时空演化研究"
关键词
土壤微生物多样性
高通量测序
影响因子
soil microbial diversity
high-throughput sequencing
impact factors