试析魏晋南北朝诗人写作的模拟袭用现象——兼论古诗十九首与曹植诗歌的关系

A Study on the Phenomenon of Imitating and Following Poetry Creation in the Wei Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties——With a Discussion of the Relations Between Cao Zhi's Poems and The Nineteen Ancient Poems

魏晋南北朝诗坛模拟袭用之风盛行,诗人在模拟与重复中感受并彰显诗歌形式美的各种要素,对于促进古典诗歌走向成熟以及诗歌意象的形成发挥了承上启下的重要作用。同时,因模拟袭用之风推动,魏晋南北朝诗坛出现了数量众多分别在内容、情境、语言、风格诸方面相似或相近的诗篇,甚至导致传播过程中某些诗篇署名的混淆。探讨曹植五言诗与《古诗十九首》的相似,必须充分考虑上述因素。

In the Wei Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,it is common to find the phenomenon of imitating and following poems in poetry creation. Through learning others＇ poetry,the poet continues to experience the various elements of the formal beauty of poetry,which is of great importance for froming a connecting link between the mature of classical poetry and the formation of poetic imagery. Meanwhile,for the same reasons a lot of poems with similar content,context,language and style were written during this period. Unfortunately some signatures to the poems are mixed up in the spreading process. The factors mentioned above should be taken into consideration in comparing the similarity between Cao Zhi＇s poems with five charrcter to a line and The Nineteen Ancient Poems.