资源误配置对中国劳动收入份额的影响

Study on the Impact of Resources Mismatch on China's Labor Income Share

劳动收入份额过低及资源误配置是当前中国经济发展存在的两个重要问题,而资源误配置是中国劳动收入份额过低的一个重要原因。理论模型研究表明：当资本-劳动呈替代关系时,资源误配置会导致劳动收入份额的下降。基于2001年~2013年的＂资源误配系数＂的经验研究表明：中国地区间的资源误配置显著降低了国民劳动收入份额,即使控制了影响劳动份额的其他因素后,结论仍是显著并稳健的。因此通过促进要素市场一体化,优化资源配置有利于提高劳动收入份额。

The mismatch of resources is an important reason for the decline of China ＇s labor income share. Research of theoretical model shows that： when the relationship between capital and labor was substitute relationship,the mismatch of resources would lead to a decline in labor income share. Empirical studies using the 2001-2010 inter-provincial panel data show that the mismatch of resources significantly reduce labor income share,even after controlled other factors that affect the labor share,the conclusion is still significant and robust. So by promoting factor market integration,optimizing resource allocation will help improve the labor income share.