笛卡尔哲学难题及其求解方法带给我们的理性启示

Rational Enlightenment from Descartes' Philosophy Problem and Its Solving Method

笛卡尔哲学是一种典型的二元论哲学,他将世界一分为二,使身心处于二元对立之中,身心本质不同的东西如何获得内在统一,这就是笛卡尔哲学的难题。笛卡尔此后的哲学家,为消解身心二元论做出了种种努力,但总归起来,他们是依据笛卡尔所留下的两种可能性继续推进的,要么消解二元对立,要么坚持二者对立但改进二者的相互作用。但都没有真正破解这一难题。这表明笛卡尔哲学难题根本不是一个形而上学的问题而是一个科学问题。随着现代神经心理学、认知心理学、人工智能等相关研究的深入,心身问题的神秘面纱也将逐层揭开,或者为最终破解笛卡尔二元论的哲学难题给人以方法论上的启示。

Descartes＇ philosophy is a kind of typical dualism philosophy,in which he split the world into two,making body and mind in binary opposition.How to obtain a unity within nature different things like physical and mental is the problem of Descartes＇ philosophy.Philosophers after Descartes made efforts to resolve dualism of body and mind,however,the efforts are based on the cartesian left by the two possibilities to continue,either eliminating the binary opposition,or insisting on both sides but improving the interaction of the two.But no real crack appeared to one of the difficult problems.Suggesting that Descartes＇ philosophy problem is not a metaphysical problem but a matter of science,with modern neuropsychology,cognitive psychology,artificial intelligence and other related research thorough,the mysteries of the psychosomatic problems will also be opened step by step,or for the final crack cartesian dualism philosophy problem with methodological enlightenment to the person.