试析《同一论》的得与失——与刘怡翔教授商榷

An Analysis of the Gains and the Losses in Identity Theory——Offering some observations for discussion with professor Yi-Xiang LIU

刘怡翔教授的著作《同一论》(青海人民出版社出版),是围绕矛盾的对应性与同一性的关系问题而推出的一部颇有学术份量的力作。本书一反我国传统唯物辩证法把"同一性"与"斗争性"视为对应概念的观点,认为"同一性"与"矛盾性"是对应概念,矛盾性包含统一性和斗争性。由此又提出了与传统观点相异的发展观和曲折观,由于矛盾的同一性是指矛盾双方经过斗争,实现了转化,由对立变成同一,矛盾得到解决,发生质变。因此,辩证法所谓的发展,实际是事物质态的不断更新。《同一论》是多年来我国哲学界难得的一部立说之作,但也有其不足之处。按照本书的逻辑,同一性是斗争性的结果,这就很容易为斗争哲学保留一席之地。

Professor Liu Yi-Xiang＇ s work ＂ identity theory ＂ （Qinghai people＇ s Publishing House）, is a quite academic quantity works around the problem of the relationship between correspondence and identity of contradiction. The book is an- ti-Chinese traditional dialectical materialism ＂identity＂ and ＂struggle＂ as a corresponding concept of view, and considers ＂identity＂ and ＂contradiction＂ is the corresponding concepts, and contradictory contains the identity and struggle. It also puts forward the development and the traditional view of concept and the concept of twists and turns. It also puts forward the tortuous view and development view which are different from the traditional views. Because contradictory identity refers to the two sides of contradiction carries on struggles, to achieve the transformation from opposition into the same, the contradiction must be solved, which leads to qualitative change. Therefore, the so-called the development of dialectics is practically the qualitative state of things constantly updates. ＂ Identity theory＂is a quite academic quantity works of philosophy in China for many years. According to the logic of the book, the identity of contradiction is the results of the struggle of contradiction, thus,it remains a space for the philosophy of struggle.