言语交际中表达主体的话语形式在身份建构中的选择

Choices of Forms of Discourse in Identity Construction in Speech Communication

言语交际中,话语形式在身份建构和身份类型中的选择问题受到语言学、社会学和认知科学等领域越来越多的关注。通过对表达主体的界定和身份建构的阐释,重点研究表达主体通过话语形式的改变,不断进行自我身份的建构,用以突出其权势地位、职业特征、性别差异和性格情绪等方面。同时,也可以借助模糊的语言表达形式,模糊的指称对象以及模糊的指涉范围,在自我身份的建构中刻意模糊身份。而这些建构的身份并不是固定不变的,会在动态的交际语境中发生变化。

In speech communication, the choices of forms of discourse in identity construction and identity types get wide attention in linguistics, sociology and cognitive sciences. By presenting the definition of expressive subjects and interpretation of identity construction, this paper mainly focuses on the changes in forms of discourse of expressive subject resulting in the ongoing construction of self-identity. On the one hand, it highlights the power status, professional characteristics,gender differences and personality in different moods. On the other hand,with the ambiguous expression, ambiguous referent,and ambiguous referential range,it deliberately makes self-ldentity in the amhiguous status. These constructed identities are not always stable,which will be changed in the dynamically communicative contexts.