新城镇化、“单独二孩”政策与学校布局调整新走向

New Urbanization,Selective Two-child Policy and New Trends of School Layout and Adjustment

我国当前的人口变动趋势给教育带来了新挑战:新城镇化使农村学龄人口"过疏"而城镇学龄人口"过密","单独二孩"政策使城镇地区户籍学龄人口具有稳定的增长预期,新增学龄人口对教育资源有新的需求。这促使学校布局调整的重心发生转移,焦点地区将由偏远农村地区逐渐过渡到大中型城市,教育阶段将由义务教育延伸至学前和高中教育阶段,基本方式将由撤并逐渐转变为新建和改扩建。为此,应科学预测学龄人口数量和分布的变化趋势,提前做好学校布局规划并支持规范民办教育发展。

The current population trend is bringing new challenges to education; The new urbanization of the rural school- age population is too dense and the urban school-age population is too close, selective two-child policy makes school-age population expect to have steady growth in urban areas,new-age population has a new demand for educational resources. This prompted center of gravity of school layout and adjustment shift., focus areas gradual transited from remote rural areas to large and medium sized cities,education stages extended from compulsory education stage to pre-school and highschool education stage, basic way change from merging school gradually into building, renovating or expanding school. So we should predict the trends and distribution of the school-age population scientifically,do the school layout plan ahead, support and regulate private education.