从“气衰魄离”理论探讨高龄老年性肺炎的中医治疗

Discussion of Senile Pneumonia of Advanced Age Based on Theory of Qi Decline and Soul Loss

我国已进入老龄化社会,高龄老年性疾病的防治逐步成为研究的热点与难点,而高龄老年性肺炎作为高发病率、高误诊率、高致死率的疾病,对临床工作者提出了新的挑战。从《灵枢·天年》篇中"气衰魄离"理论,结合临床治疗,探讨高龄老年性肺炎的论治,提出补肺益气,调和营卫;健脾助运,化气制邪;振奋心阳,资气温肾;竣补元气,醒脑安神的多层次治疗法则。

With the development of aging society, prevention and cure of senile disease of advanced age has become hot and difficult. As a kind of disease with high morbidity, high misdiagnosis rate and high death rate, senile pneumonia of advanced age became a new challenge to clinic. By combining the theory of qi decline and soul loss from Ling Shu. Tian Nian together with clinical practice, we put forward multilevel therapeutic principles of invigorating lung to replenishing qi and regulating nutrient qi and defensive qi, invigorating spleen to assist movement and activating qi to dispelling pathogens, encouraging heart yang and strengthening qi to warming kidney, and powerfully reinforcing yang qi and restoring consciousness and tranquilizing mind for the treatment of senile pneumonia of advanced age.