2013年河北省眼科现状调查

Hebei Province Ophthalmologists current situation survey 2013

目的：了解河北省眼科目前的基本情况，旨在制定高效、针对性强、切合实际需要的继续教育培训计划。方法本次调查采取问卷调查方式，内容包括基本信息、所在医院及科室信息、个人业务情况、开放性问题4个大项25小项，由各地区眼科学会负责将调查表下发给辖区内所有能够开展眼科临床工作的医疗机构并回收问卷，问卷汇总后河北省眼科学分会根据遗漏情况直接进行电话、信件邮寄、电子邮箱等方式进行补漏。结果本次问卷调查覆盖了141个县市中的121个（覆盖率85.8%），305家医疗机构，1485名眼科医师，各医院眼科医师受训比例高（84.3%），眼科医师期待学习、提高的比例较高（94.8%），本科以上学历比例较高（68.9%），但博士、硕士研究生高学历人才比例不高（19.6%），河北省内能够独立开展玻璃体切除等后节手术的人才偏少（4.1%），不具备基本眼科设备的医疗机构比例较高（37.3%）。结论制约河北省眼科事业发展的原因包括人才和设备的缺乏，河北省眼科目前的主要矛盾是广大人民群众日益增长的对眼科治疗的需要与目前我们所能提供的眼科医疗服务水平之间的矛盾。根据调查结果，河北省眼科学分会将增加组织省内眼科医师期待和有兴趣参加的培训次数，最终达到提高全省眼科水平的目的。（中华眼科杂志，2015，51：499-504）

Objective This survey is conducted by Hebei Society of Ophthalmology to understand the current situation of the department of ophthalmology in Hebei province, in order to help the Branch to develop an effective, highly-targeted and practical continuing education program. Methods A questionnaire is used in this survey, which consists of 4 sections and 25 items, covering Basic Information, Hospital and Department, Personal Practice and Open-ended Questions. The questionnaire is distributed and collected by the Society of Ophthalmology of each region in Hebei province to all medical institutions in their area which have the ability to carry out ophthalmic clinical work. After the aggregation of the questionnaire and according to the omission, Hebei Society of Ophthalmology contacts the individuals who missed the survey by direct calls, letter post and email, etc. to finish the survey. Results This survey covers 121 counties and cities （coverage 85.8%）, 305 medical institutions and 1 485 ophthalmologists. Results shows that trained ophthalmologists take a high proportion （84.3%） in all hospitals, the percentage of ophthalmologists who are eager to learn and improve is high （94.8%）, the percentage of ophthalmologists having a Bachelor degree or above is high （68.9%）. However, the percentage of ophthalmologists having a Master or Doctor degree is relatively low （19.6%）, the talents who can independently carry out vitrectomy are insufficient （4.1%）, the percentage of the medical institutions not having basic ophthalmic equipment is high （37.3%）. Conclusions The reasons restraining the development of Ophthalmology in Hebei province include the lack of professional talents and ophthalmic equipment. The contradiction between the increasing demand of the public for ophthalmological treatment and the limited medical service level we can provide is the primary contradiction in the departments of Ophthalmology in Hebei province. After the survey and according to the results, Hebei Society of Ophthalmology will organize more training to meet the desire and interest of the ophthalmologists in our province, to achieve the ultimately goal of improving the Ophthalmic medical level throughout the province.