心理护理在阻生牙拔除术中对患者焦虑情绪的影响

The effects of psychological nursing on anxiety of patients in the procedure of impacted teeth extraction

目的:探讨心理护理在阻生牙拔除术中对患者出现焦虑情绪的影响。方法:70例需行阻生牙拔除术的患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各35例。干预组由专职护士根据患者的自身情况在术前、术中和术后进行全方位的心理护理干预以及护理配合;对照组按常规向患者交代治疗中的注意事项,进行一般的知识宣教。拔牙结束后,发放焦虑量表。采用SPSS13.0软件包中的χ2检验对2组患者产生焦虑情绪的情况进行比较。结果:干预组中出现焦虑情绪的患者人数显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通过有计划的心理护理,可帮助患者在阻生牙拔除术中减轻焦虑情绪。

PURPOSE： To investigate the effects of psychological nursing on anxiety of patients during extraction of impacted teeth. METHODS： Seventy patients who required impacted tooth extraction were randomly divided into intervention group （n=35） and control group （n=35）. In the intervention group, psychological nursing was performed by special nurses before ,during and after the surgical procedure; In the control group, patients were informed the general knowledge of the routine treatment and care. Anxiety was evaluate with anxiety scale at the end of surgical procedure. The data was analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software package for X2 test. RESULTS： The number of patients with anxiety in the intervention group was significantly reduced compared with the control. The difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： Psychological nursing assists to relieve anxiety of patients during impacted teeth removal.