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颈部外伤致甲状颈干假性动脉瘤合并咽后间隙血肿一例

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摘要 咽后间隙是椎前间隙之上部,位于颈深筋膜中层和深层之间的潜在间隙,范围自颅底延伸至第二胸椎水平.血液进入该间隙即可引起咽后间隙血肿.咽后间隙血肿对生命存在潜在威胁,因为它可能会迅速导致上呼吸道梗阻.导致咽后间隙压肿的原因多种多样,如头部的迅速移动、剧烈的咳嗽和擤鼻、抗凝治疗、医源性损伤、感染、异物和动脉瘤等1.轻微外伤导致的咽后间隙血肿非常少见.无抗凝药物或血小板抑制剂用药史的患者,钝性头颈部外伤后出现进行性加重的咽后间隙血肿并不容易被发现,但是临床医生应注意这类患者潜在的气道阻塞的风险2-3.
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期597-598,共2页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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