论当代武术发展中的逻辑悖论及超越

Overcoming the Paradoxes of Contemporary Wushu

通过对武术这一历史性在场的现象学分析,将武术置于现象学还原的生成的当下性中,指出:当今武术传承和发展所面临的根本逻辑悖论是研究者受到旧形而上学的武术研究范式的禁锢,将武术这个关于人的本然世界之中的生存现象异化为对象性的概念和范畴,并企图从这样一个形而上学化的语言游戏中提炼出武术需要传承什么、发展什么和如何发展的答案。然而武术是活着的武术,是生活世界中的武术,是历史的预持着的武术,所以只有从一个具体的原初发生域中才能让武术的本真自行澄明,而只有在武术的本真存在澄明于世的前提下,我们才可能真正去探讨传承什么、发展什么和如何发展的问题。即是说,只有在人存于世的生活世界中才可以真正超越概念游戏的藩篱,从而为武术在意义世界中的价值如何不断生成提供理论上的支撑。

This research conducts a phenomenological analysis of the historic presence of wushu,and puts it into phenomenological ephoche of the current generation It points out that the fundamental logic paradoxes in wushu heritage and development today are that,influenced by the old metaphysical research paradigm,researchers tend to alienate wushu,a phenomenon of human existence in the primordial world,as an objective concept and category,and that they attempt to extract from a metaphysical language play what to inherit and develop from wushu,and how.However,wushu is living in the world,holding a pre-history,so only from one origin horizon will wushu＇s essence emerge naturally. Only when wushu＇s essence is visible to all can we truly explore what to inherit,what to develop and how. That is,only when wushu is being-in-the world,can we really transcend the barriers of concepts,providing theoretical support for the value of wushu in the sense of how it continues generating.