生态系统视角下民俗体育可持续发展研究——以山东潍坊风筝为例

A Research of the Development of Folk Sports in the Perspective of Ecosystem——Taking Weifang Kite of Shandong as An Example

采用文献资料、田野调查和逻辑分析等研究方法,将潍坊风筝民俗体育文化作为一个具有中心地位或核心价值意义的社会事实进行阐释,梳理风筝民俗文化在各历史时期生态位的功能变化,解读风筝民俗文化与"旅游"联姻后对风筝生态系统结构和功能的影响。借鉴生态学的相关原理和方法探析风筝生态系统失衡的表现特征。在此基础上,就风筝生态系统从"失衡"重新走向"平衡"状态进行了相关优化路径的研究:落实民俗体育可持续发展理念;遵循民俗体育生态系统的发展规律,重回自己的生态位;加强民俗体育生态伦理教育,唤醒民众的生态意识;加强政府主导力量,科学制定民俗体育与城市协调发展生态规划等。

By using the method of literature,field investi-gation and logic analysis,intends to elucidate the technol-ogy of kite as a social fact that occupies a central position and boasts core values. Clearing up the Ecological Niches variations of the function of Kite Folk Culture in each pe-riod. Analyzing the impact of the ecological structure andfunction caused by the combination of Kite Folk Culture and tourism. Referring to the ecology principle and meth-ods to explore the performance characteristics of ecosys-tem imbalance. On this basis, the kite ecological system from“imbalances” back to“balance” state of the optimal research：Carrying out the sustainable development of the folk sports concept;Following the rules of the development of folk sports ecosystem so as to return to their own niche;Strengthening the folk sports ecological ethics education and awakens people’s ecological consciousness;Strengthe-ning the governmental dominant force,Scientific develop-ment folk sports and coordinated development of urban ec-ological planning and so forth.