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显微神经外科手术治疗痉挛状态的疗效及复发

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摘要 目的分析显微神经外科手术治疗痉挛状态的临床疗效及复发情况。方法回顾性分析我院2010-06-2012-06收治的860例显微神经外科手术治疗痉挛状态的临床资料。根据患者的不同情况选取相应的周围神经部分阻断术,包括坐骨神经、副神经、尺神经、正中神经、胫神经、肌皮神经等。结果本组患者进行为期6-14个月的随访,平均10.3个月。其中834例(96.98%)患者术后感觉痉挛状态立即缓解。术后6周内观察患者的运动情况,575例(66.86%)运动功能得到明显改善,645例(75.00%)随访期间生活质量明显提高。术后发生肢体感觉障碍223例(25.93%),肌无力297例(34.53%),上述情况随访期间明显好转。术后发生一过性尿失禁4例(0.47%),一过性尿潴留7例(0.81%)。患者术后发生不同程度的痉挛状态复发88例(10.23%)。结论采用周围神经部分切断术治疗痉挛状态的效果显著,要求临床医师能够熟练掌握显微手术技巧,同时治疗后要求患者能够长期坚持康复训练,以提升日常生活质量,促进康复。
作者 许鹏
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2015年第15期111-112,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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