“纪念我们自己的节日”——“九一”记者节与民国报人群体职业形象的建构

"In Memory of Our Own Festival" :The Relationships between "Journalists' Day on September1st" and Professional Images of Journalists during the Republic of China

1933年中国报人群体确立每年9月1日为记者节。"九一"记者节,从民间报人自发庆祝到国民政府确认其为"国定记者节",彰显了民国报人群体职业形象与地位的提升。借助"九一"记者节及其活动,依托"言论"与"仪式",民国报人群体力图建构新的社会历史记忆,借以扭转自近代以来国人对新闻界的负面认识。本文认为,"九一"记者节是民国报人群体重塑职业形象和报界传统的自我尝试,同时亦昭示中国职业化报人群体的崛起。

In 1933, Chinese journalist groups had established The Journalists＇ Day on September 1 st . The Journalists＇ Day originated from some spontaneous movements of our country＇s folk journalists. Finally, this festival was confirmed by the national government to be the ＂National Journalists＇ Day＂, which improved the professional image and occupational statusof journalists during the Republic of China. Journalist groups of the Republic of China tried to construct a new cultural tradition to reverse the negative perceptions on the press since modem times by the Journalists＇ Day and its celebrating events, related comments and ceremony. This article argues that this festival is not only a self-attempt to reestablish the professional image and occupational tradition, but also manifests that our country＇s journalist groups of professionalism rise suddenly.