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意识障碍患者的吞咽功能障碍研究进展 被引量:15

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摘要 吞咽功能障碍是脑卒中、脑外伤、神经肿瘤等神经科疾病的常见并发症。可致误吸性肺炎、营养不良甚至窒息,严重影响患者的生存质量,增加病死率。严重脑损害患者吞咽功能障碍的发生率可达25%~61%。且多伴有意识障碍(disorders of consciousness,DOCs),由于DOC8患者病情重,并发症复杂,既往很少对其开展吞咽训练。研究发现,吞咽评估和训练对DOCs患者同样至关重要。因此,根据DOCs患者吞咽功能障碍的病理机制特点。笔者综述文献探寻适合该类患者的吞咽评估和治疗方法,并评估吞咽训练对DOCs患者是否具有可行性。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第13期2101-2103,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省科技计划基金资助项目[编号:2012(A)030400025]
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