无机纳米材料及其在生物医学方面的应用研究

Inorganic nano-materials and their application in biomedicine

归纳了无机纳米材料的不同类别,介绍了介孔二氧化硅、纳米碳等非金属类纳米材料,以及磁性铁、氧化铈、银纳米粒子、金纳米粒子、镍等金属类纳米材料,比较了不同来源无机纳米材料的发展、特点、优势,明确了无机纳米材料具有环境友好、成本低、生物相容性好及低毒性等特点,综述了无机纳米材料在生物医药、临床诊断、疾病预防等生物医学方面的研究与应用,以期为未来的研究提供参考。

Various kinds of inorganic nano-materials were summarized, including mesoporous silica nano-particles, nano carbon, magnetic iron, cerium oxide, silver nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, nickel and etc. The nano-materials were compared for development, characteristics and advantages, which behaved well in environment compatibility, low cost and biocompatibility and low toxitiy. The research and application of the nano-materials were reviewed in biomedicine, clinical diagnosis and disease prevention.