孕前、孕期医学量表测定综合分析对降低自然流产率及出生缺陷的效果评价

The effect evaluation of medical scale comprehensive analysis of pre pregnancy,pregnancy period to reduce natural abortion rate and birth defect

目的:评价孕前、孕期医学量表测定综合分析在降低自然流产率和出生缺陷中的效果。方法:选择怀孕的200对夫妇,将其随机分成两组,A组(100对)参加"孕前、孕期医学量表测定综合分析",B组(100对)未参加,随访1年,若怀孕继续随访至胎儿出生,观察2组的妊娠率、自然流产率和出生缺陷发生率。结果:A组妊娠率89.0%,自然流产率9.0%,B组妊娠率80.0%,自然流产率21.3%,组间妊娠率比较(P>0.05),组间自然流产率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组出生缺陷发生率1.2%,B组出生缺陷发生率3.2%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:孕前、孕期医学量表测定综合分析可降低自然流产率,值得进步应用。

Objective To evaluate the medical scale comprehensive analysis of pre pregnancy, pregnancy period to reduce natural abortion rate and birth defect. Methods Selected 200 couples who prepare pregnant, were randomly divided into 2 groups, group A （ 100 couples） participated in the ＂ comprehensive analysis of medical scale determination at pre pregnancy, pregnancy ＂, group B （ 100 couples） did not attend, followed-up for 1 year, followed-up till fetal birth if pregnancy, observed pregnancy rate, spontaneous abortion rate and the incidence of birth defects of two groups. Results In group A, the pregnancy rate was 89%, spontaneous abortion rate was 9%, in group B pregnancy rate was 80%, spontaneous abortion rate was 21.3%, difference of pregnancy rate had no statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, difference of spontaneous abortion rate was statistically sigificant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The incidence of birth defects in 1.2% of A group, B group, the incidence of birth defects in 3.2%, difference had no statistically significant between groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Comprehensive analysis of medical scale determination at pre pregnancy, pregnancy can reduce the spontaneous abortion rate, is worthy of progress of application.