错误相关负波影响因素研究述评

Review on Influence Factors of Error Related Negativity

为了解错误相关负波(可反映反应效果监控)研究进展,有效预防和正确对待错误,在掌握错误相关负波理论解释、功能意义和诱发范式的基础上,对其影响因素进行梳理有理论和实践意义。影响因素主要归纳为减小(如心理疲劳)和增大(如激励)两类,还有刺激选编等部分中性因素。在行动中,要合理利用这些因素提高错误监控水平。

In order to grasp the research progress of error related negativity （ERN, It can be used to reflect the ability of response monitoring） , prevent effectively and treat rightly error, it is necessary in both theory and practice to sum up the influence factors of ERN based on its theory, function and cognitive task. They were divided mainly into reduced aspects （for example mental fatigue） and increased aspects （such as motivation） . In addition, there were a small part of neutral factors, including stimulation selection and editing. Accordingly, these factors should be adopted reasonably in actions.