城市居民的环境态度对其环保行为影响的实证研究

Empirical Study of the Infl uence of Urban Residents' Environmental Attitudes on Their Environmental Protection Behavior

为了了解城市居民环保行为的影响因素,采用问卷调查法分析了不同群体环境态度和环保行为的现状,并在此基础上分析了城市居民环境态度对环保行为的内在影响机理。多重线性回归模型发现,环境认知、环保责任和环保意愿都是个人环保行为的显著性影响因素。不同年龄、学历和籍贯的公民在环保态度和环保行为方面存在显著性差异。政府及社会应该注重培养公民形成良好的环保态度,并采用制度设置促进居民环境态度与环保行为的一致性。特别要加强对县、乡、农村地区和低学历人群的环保宣传教育。

Aimed at identifying the factors that influence urban resident＇s environmental protection behaviors, the studyanalyzed the environmental attitudes and environmental protection behavior across different population groups, based onthe internal influencing mechanism of how their environmental attitudes impact on environmental protection behaviorsis expounded. Findings from multiple linear regression analysis indicate environmental awareness, environmentalresponsibility and environmental protection willingness are significant factors that influence environmental protectionbehavior. Environmental attitudes and environmental protection behaviors are significantly different according to age,educational attainment and place of birth. The government and the society should place greatemphasis on nurturingenvironmental protection attitudes, on setting up corresponding institutions to advance the consistency between attitudesand behaviors, and especially on strengthening the promotion of environmental education for people in rural areas andwith low educational attainment.