我国大都市水源地保护的现状及对策研究

Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Metropolis Water Source Protection

随着我国经济发展和城市化进程不断加快,大都市水资源的短缺问题和污染问题越来越成为可持续发展的关键要素。针对我国各省市的区域性特点,选取我国31个省级行政区的水源地为样本,通过水源地的分布、用水量、水质状况、管理状况等四个方面对我国大都市水源地的保护现状进行了系统研究,分析水源地保护存在的主要问题,并提出加强大都市水源地保护与安全的政策建议。

With the development and accelerating urbanization of China, metropolis water shortage and water pollutionhave become the conditionality factors of sustainable development. This paper selects 31 provincial administrativeregions of water source in China as samples, giving a systematic study of the conservation status through the four aspectsof water distribution, water consumption, water quality status and management status, thus analyzes the main problems ofwater source protection, and puts forward policy recommendations to strengthen the metropolitan water source protectionand security.