环境审判模式的理论逻辑及实践检视——兼论环境案件“三审合一”的构建

Research on the Theoretical Logic and Judicial Practice for Environmental Trial Mode:Discussion on the Construction of Environmental “Three One Trial”

环境审判模式的生成,有其内在的价值和规律。环境案件的特殊性是环境审判模式的内生性逻辑,现有司法制度是环境审判模式的外生性逻辑。从司法实践看,现有的环境审判模式主要有分散审判模式、"三审合一"审判模式、"四审合一"审判模式。延续着环境审判模式的生成逻辑和司法实践,"三审合一"的环境审判模式是未来环境资源司法体制改革的方向,但面临着六大基础性法律问题,需要环境诉讼机制与环境审判机制融合共生,才能实现其价值。

Generation to environment trial mode has its intrinsic value and regular pattern. Particularity of environmentalcases are the endogenous logic of environmental trial, the existing judicial system is the exogenous logic of environmentTrial. At the present, there are three mainly trial modes in environmental justice practice.They are ＂dispersion trialmode＂, ＂the three one Trial＂ and ＂the four one Trial＂ trial mode. Based on the generative logic and judicial practice ofenvironmental trial, ＂the three one Trial＂ trial mode should be adopted, but faced with six basic legal issues. Therefore,the mechanism of environmental litigation and environmental justice system need to be improved in future.