新生儿首针疫苗安全接种管理办法的探讨

Exploration of management method on neonatal first dose of security vaccination

目的：探讨一种安全有效的新生儿首针疫苗接种管理方法,提升产科新生儿首针疫苗接种的接种率,保证新生儿首针疫苗的安全接种。方法统计分析珠海市人民医院2014年1—4月955名产科新生儿在试行新管理方法下首针乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种情况。结果在新的疫苗接种管理方法下,955名新生儿在本院产科24 h 内首针乙肝疫苗接种898人,接种率为94.03%,首针卡介苗接种890人,接种率为93.19%,不同月份之间乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种率差异均无统计意义（χ^2值分别为2．106,5.221；P〉0.05）。新方法的实施提高了接种率且安全接种率100%。结论新的疫苗接种管理方法提高了接种率且确保了疫苗的安全接种,应继续推行以进一步做好新生儿首针疫苗接种防疫工作。

Objective To explore a novel management method of neonatal first dose of vaccination, and aim to promote the vaccination rate and ensure the safety of vaccination. Methods The results of neonatal first dose of Hepatitis B and BCG vaccine of 955 newborns under the novel management method were analyzed from January to April, 2014. Results With the novel management method, 898 newborns were inoculated Hepatitis B vaccine and the vaccination rate reached 94. 03%. 890 newborns were inoculated BCG vaccine and vaccination rate was 93. 19%. The differences were not statistically significant in different months （χ^2 =2. 106, 5. 221;P〉0. 05）. The novel management method helped to promote the vaccination rate and safety rate was 100%. Conclusions The novel management method can promote the vaccination rates and the safety of the neonatal first dose of Hepatitis B and BCG vaccine. This novel method should be expanded to the neonatal vaccination to ensure the vaccination of newborns.