密切联系生活实际 提高学生数学素养

Contacting Life Reality Closely and Enhaning Students' Mathematical Accomplishment

教师要联系学生生活实际,根据他们的认知规律,把生活经验数学化、数学问题生活化、让数学植根于生活的土壤,把培养学生的数学应用能力贯穿于教学的始终。教学中,要创设生活情境,激活数学课堂;要挖掘生活素材,感悟数学内涵;要借助生活经验,探索数学问题;要强化生活应用,体会数学价值。使学生感受到数学与生活同在的乐趣,体验到数学的魅力,从而培养学生的探索精神,发展学生的创新思维,提高学生的数学素养。

It is necessary for teachers to contact students＇ life re-ality, then make life experience mathematical, make mathemati-cal problems realistic and cultivate students＇ ability of mathemat-ical application by penetrating into the process of teaching, ac-cording to teachers＇ cognitive rules. In teaching, teachers aim toestablish scenes of life and promote an active mathematics class.Teachers ought to dig out the material of life, understand the con-notation of mathematics, explore mathematical problems bydrawing support from life experience and enhance the applicationin life in order to realize the value of mathematics. Also teachersshould let students experience the pleasure between mathematicsand real life and the glamour of mathematics, thereby, students＇ability of exploring spirit, innovative thinking and mathematicalaccomplishment are advanced.