26例重症颅脑损伤患者基于亚低温治疗的护理研究

目的：探讨分析重症颅脑损伤患者亚低温治疗效果及护理体会。方法：对我院2013年2月至2014年12月期间收治的58例重症颅脑损伤患者的临床资料展开回顾性分析，根据治疗方法不同分为两组：对照组（n=32）与亚低温组（n=26）。对照组给予常规治疗，亚低温组给予亚低温治疗。观察对比两组患者的生存率、致残率与死亡率，并且根据临床资料，总结临床护理措施。结果：对照组患者的生存率为34．4％、致残率为43．8％，死亡率为21．9％，亚低温组患者的生存率为76．9％、致残率为19．2％，死亡率为3．8％，两组患者对比差异明显（P〈0．05），具有统计学意义。结论：对重症颅脑损伤患者实施亚低温治疗能够显著提高治疗效果，结合有效的临床护理措施，可以有效提高患者的生存质量，具有很高的临床应用价值。

Objective： To study the analysis of patients with severe eraniocerebral injury and the effect of low temperature treatment and nursing experience. Methods ： In our hospital in February 2013 to December 2014, admitted during the period of the clinical data of 58 patients with severe craniocerebral injury were retrospectively analyzed, according to different therapeutic Methods are divided into two groups： control group （n = 32） and hypothermia group （n = 26）. The control group given conventional treatment, at low tempera- ture. Contrast the survival rates of two groups of patients, the morbidity and mortality, and according to clinical data, summarizes the clinical nursing measures. Results ： The survival rate was 34.4%, control group patients morbidity was 43.8%, the mortality was 21.9%, the survival rate for patients with mild hypothermia group 76. 9%, morbidity was 19. 2%, the mortality rate of 3.8%, two groups of patients compared significant difference （P 〈 0. 05 ） , with statistical significance. Conclusion ： For patients with severe craniocerebral injury and the improve the treatment effect, combined with effective clinical nursing measures, can effectively improve the patient＇ s quality of life, are of great value in clinical application.