产业驱动与高等教育地理布局的历史变迁——以唐山市为例

Industrial Driving Forces and Historical Changes of Geographical Layout of Higher Education:Taking Higher Education in Tangshan as an Example

在高等教育的外部驱动力中,产业的影响最为显著。产业驱动对高等教育结构的影响是多方面、多层次的,其中对高校地理布局的影响是主要表现形式之一。为探究产业驱动与高等院校地理布局之间的关系,以唐山市为例,从历史的角度全面分析了在产业驱动力影响下,该市高等院校地理布局的历史变迁情况。研究认为,唐山高等教育地理布局与区域产业的发展和变革极具历史适应性。

The industrial driving force is the most significant external influence on higher education which impacts the structure of higher education from multi-sides and multi-levels.Among which the impact on the geographical layout of higher education institutes is one of the main patterns of manifestation.To explore the relationship between the industrial driving force and the geographical layout of colleges and universities,this article takes Tangshan as an example.It analyzes comprehensively the historical changes of geographical layout of higher education insitutes institutes in this city under the influence of industrial development and finds that the geographical layout of higher education institutes in Tangshan has historical adaptation with the development and change of its regional industry.