移民城市居民生活压力与相对剥夺感的实证研究

Demonstrative research of immigrant city citizen life pressure and relative deprivation

本研究采用生活压力问卷和相对剥夺感问卷,考察性别、户籍、婚姻状况、受教育程度等不同群体间的生活压力感受程度,并进一步考察了社会地位、经济地位以及生活状况上,不同群体体验的相对剥夺感的差异。研究结果表明,深圳作为典型的移民城市,居民生活压力普遍较高;生活压力越大,体验到的相对剥夺感越高,并且与自身的经济、工作息息相关。

The current study uses life stress questionnaire and the feeling of relative deprivation questionnaire to investigate the life stress difference and relative deprivation difference between gender, household registers,marital status,and the level of education.The results shows： There is a significant correlation between the sense of relative deprivation, economic status,and work status,but non significant correlation between the sense of relative deprivation and emotional relationship.The life stress of residents is generally high,different household registers feel different level of life stress,there is no significant gender difference on life stress,The relative deprivation of rural household register population is higher than population in cities and towns,the relationship between life stress and relative deprivation shows,the stress of life in every dimension is high,and the sense of relative deprivation is also high,and life stress has a significant difference between high and low group of relative deprivation.