大学生思想政治教育方法创新研究

Method Innovation of Ideological and Political Education of College Students

大学生思想政治教育方法创新需要结合教育发展的现状,遵循相关原则与规律,适时调整教育的原则和机制,使其朝着健康的方向发展。只有通过多种方法使思想政治教育内容入心、入脑,才能使思想政治教育取得实质成效。教师作为教育的主体,重在把知识教育直接灌输给学生,而学生作为课堂教育的客体因素,被动的接受知识的学习过程。灌输式教育法注重教育的绝对服从性和权威性,在课堂教育中强调服从教师的指导,才能提高学生个人成绩,而学生失去对学习教育的主动权和话语权。为了适应新时代大学生的思想变化,思想政治教育工作需要把传统"说教型"方法转变为"参与型"的教育模式,摒弃教师直线式知识灌输方式。由于高校学生存在思想上的差异性,这就决定着思想政治教育工作的趋势必然向着个性化方向发展。情感教育法是大学生思想政治教育的重要方法,对促进大学生的个性发展和身心健康、形成良好品德、建立良好师生关系具有重要作用。大学生的思想认识是从实践中产生的,思想认识的正确与否,必须要经过检验。思想政治教育方法的创新需要把实践行为融入教育活动中,通过社会实践培养高素质的发展型人才。应把不适应教育发展的"约束型"教育方法转变为教师"引导型"教育方法,为大学生思想政治教育工作的有效开展而指明正确的方向。

The innovation of ideological and political education of college students needs to consider the present situation of education development, follow the relevant principles and rules, timely adjust the principle and mechanism of education, and make it towards the direction of healthy development. Only through a variety of methods to make the content of ideological and political education into the heart and brain, can the education achieve substantial results. The teacher, as the subject of education, always instill the knowledge directly into the mind of students, and students, as the object factors of classroom education, can only passively accept the learning process of knowledge. Cramming education method emphasizes the absolute obedience to and authority of a teacher, thus, the students lose the initiative and discourse on learning and education. In order to adapt to changes in the new era of college students ideology, ideological and political education work requires teachers to change the traditional ＂preaching＂ method into ＂participation＂ method and discard the linear teaching way. The difference of the thought of college students determines the ideological and political education work should change towards the direction of personality development.Emotional education method is an important method of ideological and political education of university students, which plays an important role in promoting the college students＇ personality development and physical and mental health, forming good moral character, establishing a good relationship between teachers and students. College Students＇ ideological understanding is generated from practice. Whether their thinking and understanding is correct or not needs the inspection of practice. The innovation of ideological and political education methods needs to put the practice behavior into education activities. The social practice train and develop high quality talents. The unsuitable ＂restraint＂ education method should be changed into the teachers＇ ＂guiding education＂. The ideological and political education should have a right direction.