云南彝良药用植物资源现状及发展建议

Present situation of medicinal plants resources and development strategies in Yiliang,Yunnan

目的:结合全国第四次中药资源普查,明确云南昭通市彝良县药用植物资源现状。方法:通过样线调查、走访调查和文献查阅等方法对云南昭通市彝良县药用植物资源种类、药用部位及药用功效等情况进行分析。结果:云南昭通市彝良县共记录670多种药用植物,其中鉴定整理的药用植物资源有408种,隶属于111科297个属(包括蕨类植物13科20种,裸子植物5科7种,被子植物93科381种);其中菊科、蔷薇科、百合科、豆科、唇形科、伞形科所含药用植物数量最多,分别含36种,29种,21种,19种,15种,14种。结论:云南昭通市彝良县药用植物种质资源丰富,开发潜力巨大,应对该地区药用植物资源进行保护,促进其可持续发展。

Objective ： With the combination of the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resource, to explicit the status of medicinal plant resource in Yiliang, Yunnan. Methods： Through the methods of line transect survey, interview investigation, sample-plot survey and statistical analysis, the species, distribution status and medicinal effect of the medicinal plant resource in Yiliang, Yunnan were analyzed. Results： There are totally recorded more than 670 species of medicinal plants in Yiliang, Yunnan. Among them, 408 species were identified belonging to 111 families and 297 genera （including 20 species of 13 families in Pteridophytes; 7 species of 5 families in Gymnosperms; 381 species of 93 families in Angiosperms）. In them, the number of medicinal plants are the most in the families of Asteraceae （36 species） , Rosaceae （29 species） , Liliaceae （21 species） , Fabaceae （ 19 species） , Lamiaceae （ 15 species） and Apiaceae （ 14 species）. Conclusion： Yiliang has rich resources of medicinal plants, and has a great development potential. It is needed to deal with the protection of medicinal plant resources of the region, and promote the sustainable development of medicinal plant resources.