计算机化多阶段测验的基本结构及其研究进展

The Configuration and Related Research Progress for Multistage Testing

计算机化多阶段测验(MST)主要由阶段和模块组成,在这样的框架结构下,计算机化多阶段测验不仅具备适应性考试的优点,而且能够发挥专家的智慧。本文介绍MST结构的特点和选择,梳理MST结构的相关研究。未来研究应进一步关注题库、考生能力分布等影响因素下的结构比较,并深入探讨分类测验的MST和多维MST的基本结构。

Multistage Testing （MST） is formed by the stage and module. Because of such configuration MST maintains the advantages of adaptive testing, while bringing the wisdom of experts into play. In this paper, the feature and choice of MST are introduced, and related researches about MST are reviewed. The future researches should pay more attention to configuration comparison of the influence factors such as item bank and examinee＇ s ability. MST for classification tests and multidimensional MST should be further investigated.