摘要
英国目前尚未加入2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》,但在重大节日、传统手工艺和语言方面都存在十分丰富的非物质文化遗产。虽然英国对非物质文化遗产保护只字未提,但实质上已经将非物质文化遗产保护和发展创意产业结合起来。英国非物质文化遗产的保护可总结为三条路径的结合体:立法规制、政策支持和民间参与。英国分散而有针对性的立法、多样化的资金支持、注重非物质文化遗产与地域的联系,充分发挥博物馆的作用,与发展创意产业相结合,扩大公众参与的做法对我国有十分重要的借鉴意义。
UK is not a party to the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. However,it possesses a large amount of intangible cultural heritage( ICH) resources in the following domains,such as rituals and festive events,traditional craftsmanship and languages. Although the attitude of UK government is one of distance disregard for the concept of ICH,it actually combines safeguarding ICH with developing creative industries. Safeguarding ICH in the UK can be summarized as the mixture of legislation,policies and NGO participation. It will be instructive for China to learn from UK' s practice,namely engaging specific legislation and diverse financial support,taking full use of museums to focus on the environment ICH relied on,and integrating Protection of ICH with developing creative industries as well as enhancing public participation.
出处
《文化遗产》
CSSCI
2015年第4期1-12,共12页
Cultural Heritage
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化产业促进法立法问题研究”(项目编号:13BFX127)
国家社会科学基金艺术学重大招标项目“公共文化服务体系建设和运行中的财政保障标准与保障方式研究”(项目编号:13ZD04)的阶段性成果
