我国流动人口子女平等受教育权的立法保障问题探讨

Discussion about Protection of Migrant Childrens' Equal Rights to Receive Education in Legislation

当前流动人口子女与城镇常住人口子女相比,在入学条件、费用负担、公共教育资源享用等方面存在着诸多不平等现象,平等受教育权受到严重侵害。平等受教育权是我国宪法规定的一项基本权利,而基本权利得不到实现容易导致诸多社会问题的产生。在对此问题的现状进行分析与探讨后,从立法保障层面提出了在宪法中增加"迁徙自由权"、改革户籍制度、制定专门保护流动人口子女的教育法规等建议。

There are many inequalities in enrolment conditions, education fees and sharing public education resources when comparing migrant children with residential children at present, which infringe the former's equal rights to receive education. As a constitutional right, kinds of social problems will arise if it is unrealized. By analyzing this problem, the article suggests from the aspect of legislative protection that the legislature record migration freedom into constitution, reform the household registration system, and enact education law and statutes aiming at protecting migrant children.