摘要
本文通过空间拓展卢卡斯(Lucas)模型的生产函数,讨论了区域关联视角下人力资本与地区经济发展的互动关系。主要结论为:(1)相同劳动力在人力资本总量更高的地区享有更高的收入;(2)人力资本总量的增加能提高地区实际产出,而其均量的提高能提升地区产出潜力;(3)综合考虑辐射效应和转移费用,经济高地的人力资本转出会优先惠及邻近地区。空间计量的实证还表明,人力资本对地区经济增长的区域间交叉影响正在加强,且其均量而非总量是造成地区间经济差异的主因。
By using spatial expansion on Lucas model, the relationship between human capital and re- gional development is discussed under the perspective of regional interaction. The empirical results show as follows. First, a labor receives a higher income in the region with more total human capital. Second, the increase of total human capital raises the regional real output while that of average human capital raises po- tential output. Third, considering both transaction cost and externality effect, the adjacent areas of eco- nomic heights are always the first choice for the flowing-out labors. The empirical study based on spatial econometrics indicates that the cross regional effect of human capital is increasing and the average human capital rather than the total one is the main reason for regional economic gaps.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第7期100-112,共13页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(70873019
71473037)的资助
关键词
人力资本
经济增长
区域关联
空间计量
human capital
economic growth
regional interaction
spatial econometrics
