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女性身体的文化规约与意义重建--巴特勒和伊里加蕾的身体书写 被引量:9

The Cultural Constraints and Meaning Reconstruction of the Female Body on the Theoretical Thresholds of Judith Butler and Luce Irigaray
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摘要 身体是贯穿西方哲学传统始终的核心概念之一,西方哲学发展的每一次重要转折都源自人们对于身体与精神关系的不同认识所形成的博弈。后结构女性主义哲学家持续思考这一传统哲学命题,反思父权文化对于女性身体的规约,并着力重新诠释女性身体的动态、多元和差异性存在。本文以巴特勒和伊里加蕾的身体理论为例,呈现在后结构主义思潮之中女性哲学家对女性身体的价值重估以及对性别伦理的哲学思辨。 Body remains a key concept in Western philosophical tradition.Every important turn in the history of Western philosophy is attributed to man's changing perceptions of the relationship between body and mind/spirit.Post-structuralist feminist philosophers reflect the constraints of patriarchal culture over the female body and further expound the dynamic,multiple and differentiated existence of the female body.This essay,by analyzing the body politics of Judith Butler and Luce Irigaray,intends to show how these feminist philosophers re-evaluate the female body and re-construct gender ethics in the post-structuralist framework.
作者 刘岩
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期128-134,160,共7页 Foreign Literature
基金 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“性别批评理论在中国大陆的接受与嬗变研究”(GD13CWW01)
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参考文献15

  • 1Bubeck, Diemut. "Feminism in Political Philosophy: Women's Difference." The Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy. Eds. Miranda Fricker and Jennifer Hornsby. Cambridge: CUP, 2000.
  • 2Butler, Judith. Bodies That Matter: On the Discur- sive Limits of "Sex". New York: Routledge, 1993.
  • 3Cixous, Helene, and Catherine Clement. La Jeune Nee. Paris. UGE, 1975.
  • 4Irigaray, Luce. Je , Tu , Nous : Toward a Culture of Difference. Trans. Alison Martin. New York: Rout- ledge, 1993.
  • 5Irigaray, Luce. Thinking the Difference. Trans. Karin Montin. London: Athlone, 1994.
  • 6Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which Is Not One. Trans. Catherine Porter and Carolyn Burke. New York: Cornell UP, 1985.
  • 7Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, The Cultur- al Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke UP, 1991.
  • 8Schwab, Gail M. "Mother's Body, Father's Tongue: Mediation and the Symbolic Order." Engaging with lrigaray: Feminist Philosophy and Modern European Thought. Ed. Carolyn Burke, et al. New York: Columbia UP, 1994.
  • 9巴特勒.《消解性别》,郭劫译.上海:上海三联书店,2009.
  • 10巴特勒.《性别麻烦:女性主义与身份的颠覆》,宋素凤译.上海:上海三联书店,2009.

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