湘语邵阳话中动词的“VXVX”式重叠——兼谈湖南方言动词“VXVX”式重叠的类型学意义

The“VXVX”Reduplications of Verb in Shaoyang Dialect of Hunan Province

湘语邵阳话中,动词"VXVX"式重叠中的X,既可以是持续体标记,也可以是完成体标记,"VXVX"式重叠既有原生重叠,也有由句法结构和话语反复等演变而来的次生重叠,这在汉语方言中是颇有特色的。通过将湖南方言动词"VXVX"式重叠与别的汉语方言进行比较,可以提出一条具有方言类型学意义的蕴含共性:在某种汉语方言中,如果存在由完成体标记X构成的"VXVX"式动词重叠,则肯定存在由持续体标记X构成的"VXVX"式动词重叠。

The verb reduplications of VXVX type in Shaoyang Dialect is of great characteristic, it not only can be primary reduplications but also be secondary ones which result from syntactic structure or discourse repetition.The X in it can not only be continuous aspect markers, but also be perfect aspect markers.Comparing it with other Chinese dialects, we can get a implicational universal which has typological significance： In a Chinese dialect, if the verb reduplications of VXVX type can be composed of perfect aspect markers, it can certainly be composed of continuous aspect markers.