唐前文人田园生活方式形成的四因素

The Rural Life Style of the Literators with Subjective Characteristics before the Tang Dynasty

在中央集权专制制度发展起来之后,文人主体性的实现途径失落。历代文人一直寻求拥有主体性的生活方式。体现文人主体性的文人田园生活方式的四个构成因素,即文人生活方式的物质基础、心态调适策略、社会价值实现方式和交友休闲方式,至唐以前已全部产生,并成为其主体性复归路径。

The subjectivity of Chinese literators was lost after the developing of the political system of centralized despotism. Every generation of the literators looked forward to the living way with personal subjectivity. Before the Tang dynasty, the social progresses solved the four elements of literator 's subjective life style include the material basis, the ways of realizing social value and making friends, and the entertainment as its subjective set-backs.